Can You Add ABS to a Motorcycle? Yes, But Not Recommended
Thanks to the advanced Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), motorcycle braking is now much safer for riders. It’s a more modern technology, so not every motorcycle has it pre-installed. But can you add ABS to a motorcycle?
Yes, you can add ABS to a motorcycle if it’s an ABS-supported model. Although it’s possible to install ABS on non-ABS motorbikes, experts don’t recommend it. You’ll have to purchase wheel sensors, an ECU unit, a fuse box, etc. The overall cost is almost the same as a new ABS bike.
Therefore, it’s best to avoid this hassle and go for a new ABS model instead. Read on to learn more about adding ABS to your motorbike.
Is It Possible to Add ABS to a Motorcycle? Potential Issues
With expert help, hours of work, and a lot of money, it’s possible to add ABS to non-ABS motorcycles. However, if your vehicle already has an ECU and brake system that supports the ABS technology, it’s comparatively easier and cheaper.
In any case, first, you should contact your dealer or motorcycle manufacturer before installing ABS. Here are the potential issues you’ll face while adding ABS to your motorcycle:
Cost of Purchasing New Motor Parts
If your motorcycle model isn’t equipped with the right parts, you’ll have to install them all to get the ABS working. From new brakes to an ECU unit, you need to purchase a good number of motor parts to make your vehicle compatible with ABS.
Those who have experience doing the job shared that the cost can be anywhere from $1,500 to $4,500. With the same amount, you can purchase a new ABS-installed motorbike.
Difficulties in Finding the Right Parts
Even if you’re willing to pay the price for all the motor parts, there’s a good chance of not getting the right fit for your vehicle. You must choose the right replacement parts for your specific motorcycle model.
Otherwise, they won’t fit or function properly. In my experience, it’s difficult to find matching motor components, especially for older models.
Hours of Labor
Apart from the price of ABS parts, you have to estimate the labor cost as well. While adding ABS, you must completely disassemble the vehicle and install all the parts correctly.
Otherwise, instead of increasing safety, the vehicle will become a death trap. Therefore, you must get professional help for the installation, which can take days or weeks.
Legal Restrictions
In some regions, there are legal restrictions on modifying the braking system of a vehicle. Therefore, before you add an ABS and make modifications to the brake components, check your local regulations to ensure such a modification is permissible.
No Safety Assurance
As your motorbike isn’t built to accommodate ABS, there’s no assurance that it will work for your vehicle. It might not provide the same control and stability for your motorcycle as it does with ABS models. If it happens, all your effort and money will go in vain.
Effect on Overall Performance
With the added weight of the ABS unit and its placement, the system can prevent other motor components from functioning optimally. It will affect your motorcycle’s fuel efficiency, speed, brake feel, and overall handling characteristics.
Might Void Your Warranty
If the manufacturer suggests against it, installing the ABS unit will void your warranty. In case you end up damaging any component of your motorcycle, you’ll be responsible for paying the replacement cost.
Why Add ABS to a Motorcycle?
While it’s a hassle to install an ABS unit, many riders still go for it to get the benefits of this safety technology. Here’s how you can benefit from the additional layer of protection provided by the ABS:
Reduced Wheel Lockup
The key function of the ABS is to prevent your motorcycle wheels from locking up. By doing so, ABS allows you to brake hard while still being able to steer the motorcycle. This way, the system makes you more confident and comfortable on your motorcycle.
Better Control Over the Vehicle
In emergencies and slippery conditions, the ABS helps you brake more effectively without much impact.
It offers better maneuverability to avoid obstacles or hazards on the road. Hence, you have more control over the vehicle, especially in unfavorable conditions.
Reduced Risk of Accidents
With the ability to brake more effectively and maintain control in various situations, the ABS reduces fatal accidents.
According to research, motorcycles equipped with ABS are 22% less likely to be involved in fatal accidents caused by braking errors or loss of control due to wheel lock-up.
Shorter Stopping Distance
In many cases, the ABS stops your motorcycle at a shorter distance than you could without it. That’s because ABS can evenly apply more braking force than a rider could manually. Apart from that, it reduces wheel skidding and traction to protect your tires from damage.
What Parts Do You Need to Install ABS on a Motorcycle? Cost Estimation
Installing ABS on a motorcycle is a complex process requiring technical expertise. However, I’ll provide you with an overview of the main components involved in the process:
ABS Unit
It’s the core component of the ABS typically mounted near the bike’s existing brake master cylinder. A complete ABS consists of hydraulic valves, sensors, and an electronic control unit (ECU).
Depending on whether you purchase an OEM or aftermarket unit, the cost varies from $200 to $1,000.
Wheel Speed Sensors
Located near each wheel’s hub or axle, the wheel speed sensors are essential parts of the system. They detect the rotational speed of the wheels and send this information to the ABS unit. It costs $50 on average.
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
The ECU is the brain of the ABS. It processes data from the wheel speed sensors and determines when to activate the ABS modulator valve assembly. Based on your motorbike model, it can cost anywhere from $300 to $1,000.
ABS Modulator Valve Assembly
Here, you get the solenoid valves and a pump in the package. They help to maintain optimal brake pressure by adjusting fluid flow. The price of the valve assembly starts at $200.
Braking System Components
While not essential, you might need to purchase new brake lines, calipers, or master cylinders. It usually depends on the ABS unit’s design and compatibility with your existing brake system. You can get them all for less than $100.
Wiring Harness and Fuse Box
Just like any other functioning system, ABS requires wiring to connect all the components. Proper wiring and secure connection to the fuse box ensure reliable communication within the motorcycle’s electrical system. The cost will be around $50.
Mounting Hardware
You’ll need mounting brackets, bolts, and other hardware to securely attach the ABS unit. Depending on how many components you need, the cost can be anywhere from $20 to $100.
FAQs
Got more queries? Let’s take a look at some common questions motorcycle owners often have regarding the installation of ABS.
Q. How much weight does ABS add to a motorcycle?
On average, the entire ABS unit adds less than 5 pounds to the overall weight of your motorcycle. While most modern ABS units are 4 pounds, some might reach up to 8 pounds depending on your bike model. Also, older models that were built in the 90s are over 10 pounds.
Q. Can you install ABS on a Harley?
According to the manufacturer, you can’t add ABS on a motorcycle that’s not originally equipped with one. To find out whether your Harley is an ABS or non-ABS model, refer to your owner’s manual or contact your Harley dealer.
Q. Why don’t all motorcycles have ABS?
Bike size, age, cost, and aesthetic appeal are some reasons why all motorcycles don’t have ABS. Smaller 125cc don’t usually require ABS for their small size and less weight.
The technology isn’t widely available in older models. Some avoid it for the added cost and reduced aesthetics.
Wrapping Up!
Technically, you can add ABS to a motorcycle. However, it’s not worth the cost and effort you have to put into installing ABS on a non-ABS model. If you want ABS so badly, I suggest you sell your current model and purchase an ABS motorcycle.
It’s the best and most cost-effective way to add that extra layer of security to your vehicle. In any case, contact the manufacturer before you purchase any aftermarket ABS kit. Also, improve your braking and emergency maneuvering skills as alternative measures.
